There are various other techniques that are used for the identifications of mushroom such as microscopy, thin-layer chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, DNA sequencing, high-pressure liquid chromatography, chemical fingerprinting, ultra-performance liquid chromatography, high-performance thin-layer chromatography, liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Toh Choon et al., 2012
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Labib M, AbdelKader M, Ranganath L, Martin S, Marks V (1989) Impaired renal tubular function in chronic alcoholics
But 'very weak' isn't 'zero.' At very high, supra-physiological doses not typically used in responsible research, some minor, transient elevations might be observed
Its use is limited to analytical investigation, receptor-mediated signaling studies, and cellular pathway modeling conducted under structured experimental protocols